BUTTERFLYING IN SOUTH SULAWESI (3) – Lycaenidae

Sulawesi is an island in Indonesia.  It is the world’s 11th largest island.  There are about 560 known species of butterflies.  239 of them (>40%) are endemic to the region.  We visited the place around end September.  The weather had been dry since March.  It was definitely not the peak season for butterflies.

Allotinus macassarensis 銼灰蝶屬
Allotinus macassarensis 銼灰蝶屬
Curetis tagalica 銀灰蝶屬
Curetis tagalica 銀灰蝶屬
Bindahara phocides
Bindahara phocides
Arhopala hercules 嬈灰蝶屬
Arhopala hercules 嬈灰蝶屬
Hypolycaena sipylus
Hypolycaena sipylus
Castalius fasciatus 豹灰蝶屬
Castalius fasciatus 豹灰蝶屬
Psychonotis piepersii
Psychonotis piepersii

BUTTERFLYING IN SOUTH SULAWESI (2) – Pieridae

Sulawesi is an island in Indonesia.  It is the world’s 11th largest island.  There are about 560 known species of butterflies.  239 of them (>40%) are endemic to the region.  We visited the place around end September.  The weather had been dry since March.  It was definitely not the peak season for butterflies.  We were not able to find the interesting Delias sp.  Still, we were able to find some interesting butterflies.

Aoa affinis
Aoa affinis
Appias zarinda
Appias zarinda
Cepora timnatha
Cepora timnatha
Cepora celebensis
Cepora celebensis
 Eurema alitha
Eurema alitha

 

 

Butterflying in South Sulawesi (1) – Papilionidae

 

Sulawesi is an island in Indonesia.  It is the world’s 11th largest island.  There are about 560 known species of butterflies.  239 of them (>40%) are endemic to the region.  We visited the place around end September.  The weather had been dry since March.  It was definitely not the peak season for butterflies.  Yet, we were able to find some interesting butterflies.

Papilio gigon
Papilio gigon
Graphium (Pathysa) rhesus 綠鳳蝶屬
Graphium (Pathysa) rhesus 綠鳳蝶屬
Graphium (Pathysa) androcles 綠鳳蝶屬
Graphium (Pathysa) androcles 綠鳳蝶屬
Graphium (Paranticopsis) encelades 紋鳳蝶屬
Graphium (Paranticopsis) encelades 紋鳳蝶屬
Graphium anthedon milon 青鳳蝶屬
Graphium anthedon milon 青鳳蝶屬
Graphium meyeri 青鳳蝶屬
Graphium meyeri 青鳳蝶屬

A Weekend in Nankunshan (Mar 2014)

Nankunshan (南昆山) is a national forest park situated in Huizhou (惠州) of Guangdong Province (廣東省).  It has been developed as a tourist spot for local people, particularly people from Guangzhou.  While it is not too far away from Hong Kong, it is a nice place to find some different butterflies.

Graphium (Pathysa) agetes 斜紋綠鳳蝶
Graphium (Pathysa) agetes 斜紋綠鳳蝶
Lethe verma 玉帶黛眼蝶
Lethe verma 玉帶黛眼蝶
Zinaspa youngi 楊氏陶灰蝶
Zinaspa youngi 楊氏陶灰蝶
Abisara fylla 黃帶褐蜆蝶
Abisara fylla 黃帶褐蜆蝶
Arhopala paramuta 小嬈灰蝶
Arhopala paramuta 小嬈灰蝶
Orthomiella rantaizana 巒太鋸灰蝶
Orthomiella rantaizana 巒太鋸灰蝶

 

Chiang Mai Encored (Mar 2014)

As a chunk of my Asiamile mileage was about to expire in January 2014, I decided to consume it with a trip.  While the Chiang Mai ticket was just good to consume the expiring mileage, I decided to spend just a weekend in Chiang Mai.  I had roughly three days to revisit the known spot.

Driving in Thailand

Thailand is adopting left-hand traffic.  I had no problem at all because Hong Kong is also adopting left-hand traffic.  I specifically picked Nissan Almera.  It is not only one of the most affordable model in the fleet, but also similar to my own Nissan Note in terms of chassis and CVT transmission system.  Also, Nissan Almera was the only car in the class so I would be less likely to be surprised by a lower end car within the same class (in my Sabah trip, I did received a Proton Saga instead of Ford Focus).  Still, when I actually drove the car, it did not feel the same.  The performance, and more importantly the reaction of the car were not up to the level of my Made-in-Japan car.

Nissan Almera
Nissan Almera

Doi Suthep Pui National Park (Mae Rim DIstrict)

I arrived Chiang Mai at 10 am.  After I picked up the car, it was already 11 am and I did not want to spend too long driving to the destination.  Thus, I went to Doi Suthep Pui next to Chiang Mai town.

Delias descombesi
Delias descombesi

 Doi Inthanon National Park

I did not go to the peak and visited those spots in the lower valleys.  Unfortunately, early March seemed not the best season for butterfly.  At least, it was far better in late March 2013.

Abisara neophron 長尾褐蜆蝶
Abisara neophron 長尾褐蜆蝶
Iton watsonii
Iton watsonii
Suada swerga
Suada swerga

Chiang Dao Cave Area

Chiang Dao Cave area remained one of the best spot in this trip.  Compare to March 2013 trip, there were fewer butterflies, but it was bar better than the December 2013 trip.  I could still find swamp of butterflies pudding in the place but the scale was not up to the level I saw last year.  It was fair because the weather would be getting hotter and hotter in the month.

Atrophaneura zaleuca 窄曙鳳蝶
Atrophaneura zaleuca 窄曙鳳蝶
Niphanda asialis 點黑灰蝶
Niphanda asialis 點黑灰蝶
Catapaecilma subochrea
Catapaecilma subochrea
Lamproptera meges 綠帶燕鳳蝶
Lamproptera meges 綠帶燕鳳蝶
Butterflies pudding
Butterflies pudding

 

 

Butterflying in Southern Thailand (Feb 2014)

Despite the development for tourism, Phuket was surprisingly rich of butterflies and the place did not disappoint us in the 2011 trip.  However, according to the book “Butterflies of Thailand”, Ranong, as a province relatively close to Phuket, was one of the most resourceful region for butterflies.  It was the primary reason why we visited this place.

Phuket

We took the night flight from Hong Kong to Phuket.  When we arrived, it was already 2 am.  Therefore, we decided to visit the two confirmed spots in Phuket.

  • Kathu Waterfall
  • Ton Sai Waterfall
Butterfly watching at Kathu Waterfall
Butterfly watching at Kathu Waterfall
Arhopala alaconia
Arhopala alaconia
Zela excellens
Zela excellens
Zela elioti
Zela elioti

Sithon nedymond

Sithon nedymond

Phang Nga

During our 2011 trip, we had some bad luck with the weather.  This time, though the weather was cool and dry, many butterflies showed up under the sunny weather.

  • Raman Waterfall Forest Park
  • Sa Nang Manora Waterfall
  • Sri Phang Nga National Park
Sa Nang Manora Waterfall
Sa Nang Manora Waterfall
Atrophaneura (Losaria) neptunus 紅斑錘尾鳳蝶
Atrophaneura (Losaria) neptunus 紅斑錘尾鳳蝶
Polyura delphis
Polyura delphis 
Neomyrina nivea
Neomyrina nivea

Ranong

This area is one of our primary target.  Early February seems not the right season.  The sunshine helped a little bit so butterflies are scarce.

  • Klong Na Kha Wildlife Conservation Area
Klong Na Kha Wildlife Conservation Area
Klong Na Kha Wildlife Conservation Area
Araotes lapithis
Araotes lapithis
Cyaniriodes libna
Cyaniriodes libna

Surat Thani

Recommended by butterfly watcher Antonio Giudici, we stayed at Khao Sok National Park.  Early February seems not the right season here.  It was quite cool, and too cool for butterflies.  While the weather was good, the sunshine helped to warm up the butterflies.  We were able to spot some butterflies we did not see in previous Phuket/Phang-nga trip.

  • Khao Sok National Park
Khao Sok National Park
Khao Sok National Park
Saletara panda
Saletara panda
Oriens paragola 黃斑偶侶弄蝶
Oriens paragola 黃斑偶侶弄蝶

 

Chiang Mai Revisited (X’mas 2013)

During Easter holidays, we visited Chiang Mai province situated in the northern part of Thailand.  We saw swamp of butterflies puddling on a muddy area.  We were well impressed so we decided to revisit the spots during the cool season.  We wanted to see if we would see different species in a different season.

Right before the trip, Chiang Mai was influenced by a strong cold front.  It was reported that the temperature dropped to 1°C and that made us worried.  We worried more when we get off the plane because it was certainly too cold for butterflying.

Chiang Dao Cave Area

While it took about two hours from Chiang Mai to Chiang Dao, we left Chiang Mai early in the morning.  In the morning, it remained quite cold, and certainly too cold for butterflying.  Fortunately, under the sunshine, it was getting warmer and we did spot a few butterflies.  Definitely, we did not see swamp of butterflies.  Considering the cold weather, it was not too bad.

National Park Check Point Near Chiang Dao Cave

National Park Check Point Near Chiang Dao Cave

Libythea myrrha 棒紋喙蝶

Libythea myrrha 棒紋喙蝶

Doi Inthanon National Park

The peak of Doi Inthanon marked the highest point of Thailand.  While the weather remained cold, we did not go to the peak and stayed in the lower valleys.

Maeya Waterfall, Doi Inthanon National Park

Maeya Waterfall, Doi Inthanon National Park
Sumalia daraxa 肅蛺蝶
Sumalia daraxa 肅蛺蝶

Doi Suthep Pui National Park (Mae Rim DIstrict)

Doi Suthep Pui was a national park situated next to Chiang Mai town. While it was a large national park, there were many entrances heading different isolated parts.  Worry not the cost for the entrance ticket, the ticket is applicable throughout the whole Doi Suthep Pui National Park.  With one single ticket, you may enter other parts of the park within the day.

Mae Sa Waterfall, Doi Suthep Pui National Park

Mae Sa Waterfall, Doi Suthep Pui National Park

Thaduka multicaudata 塔灰蝶

Thaduka multicaudata 塔灰蝶

Chiang Dao Cave Area Revisited

In the morning, half of the team left and returned to their home towns.  The remaining half of the team revisited Chiang Dao Cave area.  This time, the weather was much warmer and there were slightly more butterflies gathering in the field.

Small group of butterfly pudding at the open space
Small group of butterfly pudding at the open space

Sabah Revisited (2013)

In April 2010, I went to Sabah for butterfly watching.  This time, I revisited most of the spots I visited in 2010.  Unfortunately, the weather was quite cool so it was not good for butterflies.  I did not see as many butterflies as I did in April.

Crocker Range Park Station (Keningau Area)

Crocker Range Park is the largest National Park in Sabah.  The park station was situated at the middle part of the park.

Crocker Range Park Station

The “Crocker Trail” was one of the major trail for butterfly watching.  While it was cloudy, windy, and cool, I only saw very few butterflies.  In case you walk through the lower portion of the “Crocker Trail”, beware of leeches.  There was a “healthy” population in the lower climb-up section.

Crocker Trail

Crocker Range Park (Tambunan Area)

While the weather was not good, I took a short walk in Kipandi Butterfly Park.  Basically, I was not interested in butterflies reared in the net.  I just wanted to mark the GPS coordinates for future publications.

 

↓ Flos anniella (花灰蝶屬) outside Kipandi Butterfly Park
Flos anniella

The second spot I visited was Masakob Waterfall.  In 2010 trip, the place has already been shut down due to landslide.  Now, some kind of construction is taking place.  The site was simply inaccessible though the entrance still worth visiting.

The third spot I visited was Mahua Waterfall.  It was one of the major site in this area.

Cyrestis maenalis

Poring Hot Spring

The trail to the waterfall was the focus for this spot.  It was finally sunny.  However, the shade under the dense forest remained too cold for most butterflies.  I saw several Morphinae species.  Overall density was so so.

Kinabalu Park

It was raining and too cold for butterflies.  It may be a good spot for bird watching though.